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- THE GULF WAR, Page 51THE PRESIDENCYWaiting for the Bugle Call
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- By Hugh Sidey
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- All week long George Bush and his council of war pondered
- the bizarre convulsions of the mind of Saddam Hussein and
- confessed bafflement. There was the cream of the Iraqi air
- force parked in Iran, perhaps from the desperate idea held by
- Saddam that he would someday rise to fight again. There were
- the thousands of tanks buried in the sands of Kuwait, gaining
- some momentary protection from bombing but sacrificing
- mobility. "They are pillboxes, not tanks," said one of Bush's
- advisers.
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- Then came the tragic bombing of Iraqi civilians, an event
- the White House still believes was a grisly ploy for world
- sympathy. The broadcast cease-fire plan, freighted with
- heretofore rejected conditions, was branded a "cruel hoax" by
- Bush. In the quiet of Kennebunkport, Me., for a long weekend,
- an angry Bush signaled all those around him and scores of
- others at the end of his phone lines that the war goes on.
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- The President carries war's grim box score around in his
- head. So when he sat down to hear the report from the gulf by
- his two top military advisers, Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney
- and General Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
- Staff, he wanted more than statistics to guide him into the
- storm that is coming on the ground.
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- "I know the numbers, sorties flown, bombs dropped," he said
- to the advisers assembled on the flowered-damask sofas in the
- Yellow Oval Room on the second floor of the White House. Maps
- and charts were on easels around the men. Bush hardly looked.
- "What does Norman [gulf Commander Schwarzkopf] think about the
- enemy? How strong are they?"
-
- The precise answers the President got in that meeting were
- dropped down this Administration's efficient black hole of
- secrecy. But Bush, striding back to the Oval Office downstairs,
- paused in the winter Rose Garden and let the world know about
- his unshakable confidence in his commanders and the progress
- of the battle. "I am very pleased with the people that are
- running the war . . . I feel much better after this briefing
- . . . I have total confidence we are on the right path." And
- there was little change 10 to 12 hours later, when Iraqi
- civilian casualties became an issue. Bush urged caution on his
- men, a U.S. effort to counter Iraqi propaganda but not slacken
- the use of American force against military targets.
-
- The countdown runs on in the fearful journey toward ground
- combat. It could be weeks, or hours, away. Some experts on the
- Middle East told Bush a few days ago that Saddam could be
- plotting one huge military surge designed to try to kill 30,000
- or more coalition soldiers. If successful, they said, Saddam
- might then declare victory and pull out of Kuwait.
-
- Arrayed against that argument is the steady testimony from
- military analysts that U.S. superiority in equipment and troops
- will manifest itself on the ground as it did in the air. His
- battle advisers have told Bush they do not believe Saddam has
- any fighting units left that can inflict huge losses on allied
- forces, or enough biological, chemical or conventional weapons.
- Perhaps propaganda is all that is left in the Iraqi arsenal.
-
- Bush has created his own pantheon of military heroes,
- relishing the performances in the war and on television of men
- like Schwarzkopf, Marine Lieut. General Walter Boomer and Air
- Force Chief of Staff Merrill McPeak. So far, those commanders
- have been able to do just what they promised, Bush has said
- admiringly in his planning sessions. Yet, says one of the
- President's close counselors, "the President is afraid to let
- himself believe these assessments."
-
- Domestic pollsters have reported to Bush that a rise in U.S.
- casualties could quickly erode public support for the war. Bush
- is also worried about a possible softening of resolve among
- Arab allies and about how long Israel will wait before striking
- back from the Scud attacks. Putting the pieces together in this
- jagged and frenzied puzzle is one of the toughest challenges
- any modern President has faced.
-
- In fact, Bush made the decision to fight on the ground back
- in November when he doubled the desert forces, surprising even
- some of his generals. He wanted "an offensive option" and
- understood that, barring some miraculous collapse or an Iraqi
- withdrawal, such an option would necessarily involve ground
- assaults. When the ground war is joined, Bush's generals have
- told him, it must be with full power and fury to assure
- victory. That will mean mounting casualties, which might
- diminish his political base. The military men insist that at
- such a point casualties must be ignored. Bush is fundamentally
- a political animal, and he knows that in the long run he must
- have the nation behind him. Timing has become almost
- everything. Swift, decisive action is imperative. Not since
- World War II has the world waited and watched for such a grimly
- glorious bugle call.
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